hpa

is an Aggregator.

The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) is a Swedish-based program aiming to map all human proteins in cells, tissues and organs using an integration of various omics technologies, including antibody-based imaging, mass spectrometry-based proteomics, transcriptomics and systems biology. The HPA aggregates and presents data from nine different resources covering tissue, brain, single cell, subcellular, cancer, blood, cell line, structure, and interaction atlases.

Domains

biomedical, proteomics, genomics, anatomy and development, health

License

CC-BY-SA-4.0

Homepage

hpa

Repository

GitHub

Infores ID

infores:hpa

FAIRsharing ID

Unknown

Product Summary

Products

From this Resource
ID Name URL Category Format Description
hpa.portal Human Protein Atlas Portal www.proteinatlas.org GraphicalInterface http Main web portal for exploring protein...
hpa.proteinatlas.tsv HPA Complete Data (TSV) proteinatlas.tsv.zip (6.0 MB) Product tsv Complete Human Protein Atlas data in ...
hpa.proteinatlas.json HPA Complete Data (JSON) proteinatlas.json.gz (10.3 MB) Product json Complete Human Protein Atlas data in ...
hpa.proteinatlas.xml HPA Complete Data (XML) proteinatlas.xml.gz (679.1 MB) Product xml Complete Human Protein Atlas data in ...
hpa.normal_tissue HPA Normal Tissue Data data Product tsv Tissue atlas immunohistochemistry exp...
hpa.pathology HPA Pathology Data data Product tsv Cancer atlas pathology and prognostic...
hpa.subcellular_location HPA Subcellular Location Data data#locations Product tsv Subcellular atlas localization data f...
hpa.rna_tissue HPA RNA Tissue Expression Data data Product tsv Tissue atlas transcript expression da...
hpa.rna_celline HPA RNA Cell Line Expression Data data Product tsv Cell line atlas RNA expression data s...
hpa.rna_single_cell HPA Single Cell RNA Expression Data data Product tsv Single Cell Type atlas data covering ...
hpa.brain_rna HPA Brain RNA Expression Data data Product tsv Brain atlas transcript expression dat...
hpa.blood_protein HPA Blood Protein Data data#blood_conc Product tsv Blood atlas protein concentration dat...
hpa.rna_immune_cell HPA Immune Cell RNA Data data#immune_cells_hpa Product tsv Immune cell atlas transcript expressi...
hpa.api.xml HPA XML API download ProgrammingInterface xml Programmatic access to individual pro...
hpa.api.tsv HPA TSV API download ProgrammingInterface tsv Programmatic access to individual pro...
hpa.api.json HPA JSON API download ProgrammingInterface json Programmatic access to individual pro...
hpa.api.rdf HPA RDF API download ProgrammingInterface rdfxml Programmatic access to individual pro...
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Details

Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) is a comprehensive Swedish-based program that aims to map all human proteins in cells, tissues, and organs using integration of various omics technologies. As one of the world’s largest proteomics initiatives, HPA aggregates and presents data from multiple sources to create a comprehensive resource for understanding human protein expression and localization.

About the Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas integrates antibody-based imaging, mass spectrometry-based proteomics, transcriptomics, and systems biology to provide a comprehensive view of the human proteome. The resource is organized into nine interconnected atlases, each focusing on different aspects of protein biology.

Key Features

  • Comprehensive Coverage: Maps protein expression across tissues, cells, and disease states
  • Multi-modal Data: Integrates antibody-based imaging, RNA-seq, mass spectrometry, and single-cell data
  • Open Access: All data freely available under Creative Commons licensing
  • Regular Updates: Quarterly releases with new data and improved annotations
  • Multiple Formats: Data accessible via web portal, bulk downloads, and programmatic APIs

Nine Atlas Resources

1. Tissue Atlas

Protein and RNA expression profiles in normal human tissues based on antibodies and transcriptomics, covering:

  • 44 normal tissue types
  • Over 15,000 protein-coding genes
  • Immunohistochemistry and RNA-seq data

2. Brain Atlas

Detailed protein and spatial RNA expression profiles in the human brain:

  • Regional brain expression mapping
  • Cellular distribution in brain regions
  • Neurological disease associations

3. Single Cell Atlas

Comprehensive single-cell RNA expression profiles across tissues:

  • 700+ cell types across human tissues
  • Single-cell transcriptomics data
  • Cell type-specific expression patterns

4. Subcellular Atlas

Spatial subcellular protein localization in human cells:

  • Immunofluorescence microscopy
  • Organelle-specific protein distribution
  • Subcellular compartment mapping

5. Cancer Atlas

Protein and RNA profiles in human cancers:

  • 17 major cancer types
  • Prognostic significance analysis
  • Cancer-specific expression patterns

6. Blood Atlas

Blood protein levels in health and disease:

  • Plasma protein concentrations
  • Disease-specific protein signatures
  • Longitudinal studies across age groups

7. Cell Line Atlas

RNA expression profiles in human cell lines:

  • Cancer cell line models
  • Tissue-specific cell line collections
  • Comparative expression analysis

8. Structure Atlas

3D structures of human proteins with antibody-binding sites and genetic variants:

  • Protein structure predictions
  • Antibody-binding site context
  • Genetic variant mapping

9. Interaction Atlas

Human protein-protein interactions including 3D structures and metabolic enzyme profiles:

  • Protein-protein interaction networks
  • Metabolic pathway integration

Data Types and Formats

Expression Data

  • Tissue Expression: Immunohistochemistry-based protein expression
  • RNA Expression: Transcriptomic data from RNA-seq analyses
  • Single Cell: scRNA-seq expression profiles
  • Blood Proteins: Mass spectrometry-based plasma protein levels

Localization Data

  • Subcellular: Immunofluorescence-based protein localization
  • Tissue Distribution: Organ and tissue-specific expression patterns
  • Disease Context: Pathological expression changes

Data Formats

  • Bulk Downloads: Complete datasets in TSV, JSON, and XML formats
  • Individual Entries: Per-protein data via RESTful APIs
  • Integrated Views: Web-based visualization and exploration tools

Applications

The Human Protein Atlas serves multiple research communities:

Biomedical Research

  • Disease biomarker discovery
  • Drug target identification
  • Therapeutic development support

Basic Biology

  • Protein function annotation
  • Cellular localization studies
  • Comparative proteomics

Clinical Applications

  • Diagnostic marker development
  • Prognostic indicator identification
  • Precision medicine approaches

Data Access

Web Portal

Interactive exploration of protein expression data with advanced search and filtering capabilities.

Bulk Downloads

Complete datasets available in multiple formats for computational analysis and integration.

Programmatic Access

RESTful APIs for automated data retrieval using Ensembl gene identifiers.

Integration

Data integrated into major biological databases and analysis platforms.

Citation and Licensing

All Human Protein Atlas data is freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 International License. Users are encouraged to cite the appropriate HPA publications when using the data in research.

Is this information incorrect or incomplete? Request an update.

Created: October 09, 2025 | Last modified: May 23, 2026